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What are UK Companies?

A UK company is a legal entity of its own right created by registration at Companies House. Once incorporated, the Registrar of Companies provide a certificate of incorporation. This document is important as it is proof that the company exists and has been formed in accordance with Companies House regulations.

You can change the company's name at any time but you still keep the company registered number. All items purchased by the company belong to it not directly to the person(s) who have ownership of the shares in the company.

The company is owned by its shareholders and run by the directors. This gives the directors Limited Liability. Should the company be unable to pay its debts, the shareholders personal assets do not form part of the companies assets unless they have personally provided guarantees for the company's activities.

Because a company is a separate legal entity, the business continues to trade irrespective of whether the original director(s) remain as part of the company.

How long does a company formation take?

Companies Made Simple uses the Electronic Filing facilities at Companies House. This means that when you place an order on our website your request is sent instantly to Companies House for processing.

The Registrar of Companies generally complete the incorporation within 3 working hours. This can mean if you placed an order before noon on a normal working day, we will have your company incorporated by the end of that same day.

Are all names acceptable for Companies?

Most names are acceptable to Companies House when forming a limited company, but there are a few exceptions. These exceptions fall into the following categories:

  1. Your proposed name must be different from that of a company already incorporated.

  2. Certain words like "Group" or "International" must be substantiated by providing evidence of other related companies or companies operating in at least two different countries.

  3. Names containing words likely to cause offence are notallowed.

Can anyone be a company director?

In general terms, yes, but there are some rules. You can not be a UK Limited company director if:

  1. You have been declared bankrupt or banned from being a company director by a court. The courts can reverse their ban for one or more companies.

  2. There is no minimum age limit in the Companies Act for a director to be appointed in England and Wales. However, he or she must be able to consent to their own appointment. You should seek legal advice if you intend to have a very young person as a director of your company.

Does the company name have to be shown on all documents?

The company must display its name clearly, on all the following:

- all the company's letters;

- all of its notices and other official publications;

- all bills of exchange, promissory notes, endorsements, cheques and orders for money or goods purporting to be signed by, or on behalf of, the company.

On what must the company name be displayed?

Every company must paint or fix its name on the outside of every office or place in which its business is conducted - even if it is a director's home. The name must be kept painted or fixed and it must be both conspicuous and legible.

Will you give me a form for my shares?

Share transfers are completed as part of our online integrated company formation procedure therefore there is no need for initial share transfer forms. We can provide you free of charge Form 88(2) should you wish to make further share allotments following your company registration.

Tell me about company year end dates?

A company accounting reference date (ARD)is the date in each year to which a company's financial accounts are prepared. The accounting reference date usually ends at the end of a particular month.

The month that is initially selected for your company will be the last day of the month in which the anniversary of incorporation falls. For example, if company registration takes place on 25 September, the accounting reference date will be 30 September.

Can an ARD be changed?

You may change your company's accounting reference date by sending Form 225 freely available from us to the Companies House Registrar.

The Form must be submitted during the accounting period affected by the change or during the period allowed for delivering the associated company accounts.

What are authorised shares?

These are the total number of shares that it is possible for your company to issue. On incorporation the number of authorised shares is usually 1000.

The number of authorised shares is often different from the number of issued shares. Issued shares are those authorised shared that have actually been issued. In terms of who owns the company, the number of issued shares owned will be the determining factor.

How do I distribute more company shares?

Additional shares can be issued up to the amount of the authorised share capital using Form 88(2). Once completed the form should be sent to the Registrar at Companies House.

Note: You can increase your company's authorised share capital by passing an ordinary resolution at a general meeting. A copy of the resolution minutes and Form 123 detailing the proposed increase must then reach Companies House within 15 days of the resolution being passed.

The authorised share capital of a company can also be reduced using a similar procedure.

What if I no longer need my company?

UK limited companies that have not traded or otherwise carried on business for at least three months may apply to Companies House to be struck off the register. Company Dissolution is a service Companies Made Simple are able to carry out on your behalf. See Other Services.

What is a company registered office?

The company registered office is an address in England or Wales (or Scotland if your company is registered there) where the company's statutory books must be available for inspection and where documents can be delivered to the company.

A company's registered office address must be displayed on all company literature and documents.

Can I change my company registered office?

If a company wishes to change its registered office address the new address must be notified to Companies House on Form 287.

Do you offer a registered office service?

We offer our UK office as your registerd office address for £ 60 per annum.

Will my company be registered for value added tax?

We are able provide you with a VAT registration service in-house for £35. Select this product from our Other Services menu and we will do the rest.

Where can I obtain information about taxation?

We are able provide you with help and advice on all Inland Revenue matters. Email or phone us using the information on our contact us page.

What if the Registrar does not accept my submission?

If Companies House reject your application our system will automatically email you informing you of this. They will tell you why your company registration application was not accepted. You just need to contact us with any amendments and we will resubmit your application to Companies House immediately.

Do you have any other allied services?

We can offer you following related services:

  • Accountancy Services

  • Virtual Office Services

  • Company Secretarial Services

  • Vat Registration

  • Bank account

  • Company Seal

  • Name Plate

  • Printing Business Cards & other printing requirements.

  • Website design and IT consultancy

  • UK Payroll services

  • Please phone or email us telling us your requirements
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